External antenna matching or tuning on VTAP50
A matching or tuning circuit ensures that there is maximum power transmitted between the antenna and the RF transmitter device, with the antenna working only in the desired frequency band (13.56MHz), and minimum signal loss between the transmitter and antenna (Return Loss/VSWR). Tuning is essential to NFC transmission, since imperfect antenna matching or tuning can cause high power loss and poor antenna performance, and in some cases lead to circuit failure.
We have designed the matching circuits with for various off-the-shelf NFC antennas, which could be readily used with the VTAP50. (These tuning circuits are not off-the-shelf accessories, only examples of the type of design required. You will need to make design decisions about where best to accommodate the tuning circuit, refer to External antenna choices.) The example antennas are:
Component values provided in the following tables to integrate the example antennas, all relate to the tuning circuit diagram Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning above.
Note: If you need matching circuit calculations for another NFC antenna, or other support in custom NFC antenna design, please contact vtap-support@dotorigin.com with your requirement to explore how we can support you.
CAUTION: These values are calculated using the standard out-of-the-box cable arrangements (100mm cables where mentioned) and matching header PCB as shown in the photographs. Your matching board needs to be designed and mounted on the expansion header in similar fashion. Changes in component values, matching board style or cable length will change the characteristic and result in a mismatch.
Matching circuit examples for off‑the‑shelf antennas
There are two sets of matching circuit components for this antenna model:
-
antenna without a cable (standard out-of-the-box arrangement); and
-
antenna with a pair of 24AWG, 100mm long cable.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
- |
- |
C2 |
56pF |
Cseries |
C3 |
68pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
- |
- |
C5 |
10pF |
Cshunt |
C6 |
68pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
10pF |
Cshunt |
C8 |
56pF |
Cseries |
R1 |
3.3Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
3.3Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 90mm.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C2 |
10pF |
Cseries |
C3 |
75pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C5 |
- |
- |
C6 |
75pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
- |
- |
C8 |
10pF |
Cseries |
R1 |
2.7Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
2.7Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 95mm.
This antenna comes without a connecting cable. We have calculated the matching circuit for this NFC antenna with a pair of 24AWG, 102mm long cable.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
68pF |
Cseries |
C2 |
- |
- |
C3 |
150pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
68pF |
Cseries |
C5 |
- |
- |
C6 |
150pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
- |
- |
C8 |
- |
- |
R1 |
1.0Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
1.0Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 50mm.
This 45x55mm antenna comes with a 102mm long, 28AWG cable and a Micro-Lock Plus connector. It has a ferrite sheet on one side and adhesive mounting on the other side.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C2 |
- |
- |
C3 |
33pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C5 |
4.7pF |
Cshunt |
C6 |
33pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
4.7pF |
Cshunt |
C8 |
- |
- |
R1 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 75mm.
This 34x46mm antenna comes with a 102mm long, 28AWG cable and a Micro-Lock Plus connector. It has a ferrite sheet on one side and adhesive mounting on the other side.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C2 |
- |
- |
C3 |
27pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C5 |
- |
- |
C6 |
27pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
- |
- |
C8 |
- |
- |
R1 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 70mm.
This 15x25mm antenna comes with a 102mm long, 28AWG cable and a Micro-Lock Plus connector. It has a ferrite sheet on one side and adhesive mounting on the other side.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C2 |
10pF |
Cseries |
C3 |
33pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
33pF |
Cseries |
C5 |
4.7pF |
Cshunt |
C6 |
33pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
4.7pF |
Cshunt |
C8 |
10pF |
Cseries |
R1 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 35mm.
This 15x15mm antenna comes with a 102mm long, 28AWG cable and a Micro-Lock Plus connector. It has a ferrite sheet on one side and adhesive mounting on the other side.
Matching circuit component values for Example board schematic for antenna matching or tuning.
Component |
Value |
Remarks |
C1 |
47pF |
Cseries |
C2 |
- |
- |
C3 |
68pF |
Cshunt |
C4 |
47pF |
Cseries |
C5 |
- |
- |
C6 |
68pF |
Cshunt |
C7 |
- |
- |
C8 |
- |
- |
R1 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
R2 |
1.5Ω |
Rseries |
This arrangement provides an NFC pass read distance of up to 30mm.